Impala consists of three components: impalad, statestored, and clientimpala-shell. The basic functions of these three components have been introduced in this article. Client? : It can be PythonCLI (officially provided impala_shell.py), JDBCODBC or Hue. No matter which one is actually a Thrift client, connect to impala
Impala consists of three components: impalad,
jar in the hive shell by executing the following command:
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hive/lib/zookeeper.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/lib/guava-12.0.1.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-client.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-common.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-hadoop-compat.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-hadoop2-compat.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-protocol.jar;
ADD Jar/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-server.jar;
You can also configure it in Hive-site
Installation Environment
Version 2.1.0 corresponds to CDH5.3.0Impala is a CDH component, and the other Hadoop environment (HDFS, yarn, hive) is ready to install directly through Yum, where download address Impala downloads
Installation content:The installed user is: rootHdname (Hive metadata node resides)Impala Impala-server
Based on CDH, Impala provides real-time queries for HDFS and hbase. The query statements are similar to hiveIncluding several componentsClients: Provides interactive queries between hue, ODBC clients, JDBC clients, and the impala shell and Impala.Hive MetaStore: stores the metadata of the data to let Impala know the data structure and other information.Cloudera
1. impala architecture Impala is a real-time interactive SQL Big Data Query Tool developed by Cloudera inspired by Google's Dremel. Impala no longer uses slow Hive + MapReduce batch processing, instead, it uses a distributed query engine similar to that in a commercial parallel relational database, such as QueryPlanner, QueryCoordinator, and QueryExecEng.
1.
The official cloudera Impala tutorial explains some basic Impala operations, but there is a lack of coherence before and after the operation steps. In this section, W selects some examples in impala tutorial, A complete example is provided from scratch: creating tables, loading data, and querying data. An entry-level tutorial is provided to explain "Hello World"
Impala is a new query system developed by cloudera. It provides SQL semantics and can query Pb-level big data stored in hadoop HDFS and hbase. Although the existing hive system also provides SQL semantics, the underlying hive execution uses the mapreduce engine and is still a batch processing process, which is difficult to satisfy the query interaction. In contrast, Impala's biggest feature is its speed. Impala
1. Impala Architecture
Impala is a real-time interactive SQL Big Data Query Tool developed by cloudera under the inspiration of Google's dremel. Impala no longer uses slow hive + mapreduce batch processing, instead, it uses a distributed query engine similar to that in commercial parallel relational databases (composed of three parts: Query planner, query coordin
Cloudera impala is an engine that runs distributed queries on HDFS and hbase.This source is a snapshot of our internal development version. We regularly update the version.This readme document describes how to use this source to build cloudera Impala. For more information, see:
Https://ccp.cloudera.com/display/IMPALA10BETADOC/Cloudera+Impala+1.0+Beta+Documentat
The SQL parsing and execution plan generation of Impala is implemented by impala-frontend (Java), and the listening port is 21000. The user submits a request through the Beeswax interface BeeswaxService. query (). The processing logic at the impalad end is determined by voidImpalaServer: query (QueryHandlequery_handle, constQueryquery ).
The SQL parsing and execution plan generation of
Hive and Impala as a data query tool, how do they query the data? What tools do we use to interact with Impala and hive? We first make clear Hive and the Impala the interface for the corresponding query is provided separately:(1) command Line Shell :1. Impala : Impala Shel
This article is based on Hadoop yarn and Impala under the CDH releaseIn earlier versions of Impala, in order to use Impala, we typically started the Impala-server, Impala-state-store, and Impala-catalog services in a client/server
latency of MapReduce.To achieve Impala and HBase integration, we can obtain the following benefits:
We can use familiar SQL statements. Like traditional relational databases, it is easy to provide SQL Design for complex queries and statistical analysis.
Impala query statistics and analysis is much faster than native MapReduce and Hive.
To integrate Impala wi
This article mainly introduces how impala-backend executes a SQLQuery. In Impala, The SQLQuery entry function is voidImpalaServer: query (QueryHandlequery_handle, constQueryquery) to generate a QueryExecState with the lifecycle of the SQL statement execution, which indicates the SQL statement being executed. Call E
This article describes how impala-backend execut
2. Impala source code analysis
Reference: http://www.sizeofvoid.net/wp-content/uploads/ImpalaIntroduction2.pdf
This chapter begins the source code analysis stage. The reference link is a very good introduction to Impala implementation and running process. Thank you for the author.2.1 Impala internal architecture
The internal architecture of
Hive and Impala are data query tools built on top of Hadoop, so how do they load and store data in real-world applications? Hive and Impala store and load tables, like all relational databases, have their own data management structure, from its server to database to tables and views. In other databases, tables are stored in their own specific file format, such as Oracle has its own storage format, and for h
A recent project, on the Big Data Transformation Project, the bottom choice Impala or sparksql it?Finally, choose Impala. This opens up my Impala learning journey. I am responsible for most of the Imapa interface development work.I am unable to control the whole to understand and learn. All are also tested and studied in the
Impala SQL scripts cannot be executed directly in Oozie like the execution of Hive SQL. There is currently no Impala operation, so you must use the shell operation called Impala-shell. The shell script that calls Impala-shell must also contain environment variables that set the location of the Python eggs. This is an e
1. Impala Architecture
Impala is Cloudera in Google's Dremel inspired by the development of real-time interactive SQL large data query tool, Impala no longer use slow hive+mapreduce batch processing, Instead, by using a distributed query engine similar to the commercial parallel relational database (composed of Query planner, query Coordinator, and query Exec en
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